System pressure is set by adjusting the pilot relief
control valve. For the valve’s pressure setting, a pressure balance on the main spindle allows the spring to hold the valve in a closed position (relief valve) or an open position reducing valve) - refer
to valve cut a ways above.
When system pressure working on the pilot poppet exceeds set pilot relief adjustment, a pilot flow is
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established to the external drain. This pilot flow creates a differential force on the main spindle
because of a pressure drop through the orifices
installed in the pilot control line.
NOTE: The adjustable orifice plug allows a
pre-pressure drop to occur in the valve allowing
the main spindle to create a larger opening in the
sealing area, adding to the life of the valve. |